The site known as mont Parnasse was part of the city fortifications built by Henri II in the 16th century. The hill was most likely levelled during the creation of Boulevard Montparnasse. This boulevard, designed by Louis XIV would not be created until 1761 and at the end of the 18th century still only contained a few buildings. Throughout the years, the calm and peaceful atmosphere would attract writers such as Victor Hugo to the area. However, it was not until after World War I and the Liberation that artists of all walks of life would flock to Montparnasse. The bohemian spirit eventually drifted away in the 1930’s and contemporary architecture began to replace older constructions of the neighborhood. The work on Montparnasse Tower and train station came to an end in the late 1960’s. In 1983, architect Bofill would develop two buildings on Place de Catalonia.
Montparnasse Tower is considered a bit of an eyesore by most Parisians. Our advice is to take the elevator to the 56th floor to witness a superb view of Paris; it’s the only perspective from which the tower itself is not visible! In 1994, the architect Nouvel was entrusted with developing the new Cartier Foundation, still one of the most prestigious private foundations of France. If you want to reminisce about the bohemian past of this neighborhood, sit down for a coffee at theCouple or Dôme cafés, or visit the Montparnasse Cemetery. There is also the Zadkine Museum, dedicated to the works of the famous bronze sculptor and important Montparnasse figure of the 1920’s.
The café le Parc Montsouris for its splendid terrace facing the park and la Coupole for its history and tradition.
